Sunday, December 10, 2017

WEEK 14: PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT


Philosophy Statement

     My earliest memory of how I learned to read and write took place at home with my mother.  I was five years old when I attended Kindergarten for the first time.  However, a year earlier at four years of age, I recall how my mother worked with me preparing me for that first year of school.  Although she had no understanding of the English language, she worked with me as best she could in Spanish.
     My literacy development started at home where I learned how to construct meaning from print.  It was my mother who taught me about print awareness.  She taught me that letters can form words and words can carry a message.  At four, my mother was teaching me how to put letters together to spell my name.  I was not only learning how to write my name, I was also learning about the relationship between written and oral language. Nonetheless, it was through learning how to write my first name that I received my first reading instruction.
     I became more aware of these letters whenever I encountered them.  For example, if I was sitting at the table having breakfast and I saw the letters of my name on the cereal box, I would quickly point them out to my mother.  If I was on the train and saw a sign that had any of these letters, I would call them out to my mother or whomever I was with.  Some believe that children do not learn to read until they are in a classroom receiving literacy instruction from a teacher.  However, I disagree and believe that in my case I demonstrated signs of reading at four when I was noticing and interacting with these letters.
     My native language is Spanish.  I was raised in a household where both my parents communicated with me in Spanish.  My older sister and brother spoke English, so the little English I knew, I learned from them.  Although my mother did not speak English, she did contribute to my literacy development.  She gave me a head start by exposing me to print and books.  When I was young, my mother read books to me in Spanish.  This was beneficial to me because it helped develop my curiosity for reading.  Every night she would read to me and for each book she read, she pointed to the words and the pictures on each page.  As I am reflecting back to that time, I realize now how much I gained from those readings.  She was not just reading stories to entertain me, she was also teaching me about books.  I learned about directionality, how to turn pages, how to identify the front and back of a book, how to use the pictures to read, etc.  Therefore, having books read to me further developed my print awareness, which in turn, influenced my literacy skills. 
     My earliest memory of learning to read and write in school is learning the sounds of the letters. My teacher used a phonics approach to teach reading.  I remember it was all about sounding out words in order to figure out the new or challenging words.  Every afternoon, we would work from a thick red phonics book and we would have to match pictures with words or cut and paste pictures with letter sounds.  As an ESL student, matching these pictures with the correct letter sounds was sometimes the hardest thing for me to do because my vocabulary was somewhat limited.  For example, I did not know the English word for well, so if I had to match the short e sound to a picture of a well, I would struggle with that.  Back in those days, there were no computers in the classrooms, no special services or classes for students like me. So it was after increasing my vocabulary through reading and repeated exposure of these words, that I was able to improve my literacy skills.
     Vocabulary is key to the reading success of any student.  To comprehend a text, one must understand the words found in that text.  The more words a student knows, the better he is able to comprehend what he reads.  Hence, this has caused me to believe that reading alone increases vocabulary.  Moreover, aside from vocabulary instruction, increasing the amount of time a student reads can increase vocabulary.  When students read, they are being exposed to a lot of vocabulary, just from the mere fact that there are more words used in written language than in spoken language. 
     As a 21st century teacher, I understand the value that technology has in and out of the classroom.  Technology is a valuable tool that can also build vocabulary and assist in developing and improving students’ literacy skills. Different applications that use audiobooks, dictionaries, games, etc. can assist in helping students improve their reading skills.  Technology can also provide teachers with a great means of differentiation as it can teach and present text in various reading levels and pace students’ work according to their abilities.  Furthermore, technology has the potential to appeal to all learning styles as it can present information in the best mode of learning for each individual student.  Students who are taught with the use of technology are more likely to experience reading success than students who are taught without the technology.  Sadly, that was my case growing up.
     My earliest memory of writing in school involves tracing letters and sentences from worksheets.  I remember having the hardest time with leaving spaces between words.  My teacher had to constantly remind me of putting a finger between words to guide my spacing. Writing in the elementary grades was an arduous task for me.  As an ESL student, I wasn’t always able to relate to the topics assigned for writing.  However, I found that when the teacher assigned topics that were interesting to me, my writing improved significantly. This continues to be the case in my adult life.  As a teacher, mother, student and business owner, I have to write for many reasons.  However, my best writing can be found in persuasive pieces, where I am writing about something that I am passionate about or if I am trying to change someone’s opinion. Therefore, I try to keep this in mind as I teach my students.
     I always offer my students choices when completing writing assignments.  I believe that students need that personal connection to the assignment whether it’s through something they find interesting or connecting it to something they already know.  In my experience, when students write about something that has value to them, they become more vested in completing the task and produce better writing pieces.  As a teacher, I strive to design lessons and activities that are relatable to the students.  This is important because it helps to increase student engagement and motivation, two factors which facilitate learning and improve retention levels.

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